Пост 149. . Вермеер и Дельфтская школа, Часть 3. Живопись в Дельфте с 1600 по 1650 годы, Вальтер Лидтке, 64
152. For
example, Weiher 1937, Wiirtenberger 1937, Bouchery 1957-58, and Plietzsch
I956 (see also Plietzsch I960, p. 34), which are reviewed in Liedtke I984b. On
Pot's frightful allegory of the death of William the Silent, see Van Bleyswijck
1667-[80 ], vol. 1, p. 127, and Eisler 1923, pp. 90, 148.
I53· For
all of these artists, see Philadelphia, Berlin, London 1984. Codde-like interiors
by Duck and by Jan de Heem in Leiden date from as early as 1628 (Salomon
I998a, fig. I, and Philadelphia, Berlin, London I984, p. I75, fig. 1). Van de
Venne is of interest mostly as an illustrator, but see his Musical
Company in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam (no. AI769), which is
dated I63[?]
(Bol I989, fig. 88). On Van de Velde, see Keyes I984.
154. See
Montias 1982, pp. 51, 121, 134.
155. See
Delft 1998, pp. I98-201, figs. 256-60, and nos. I37, I38.
156. As
discussed in Liedtke 1984b; Liedtke I988; and Liedtke 2000, chap. 4, where the
term "South Holland" (meaning the region that later became the province
of South Holland) is borrowed from studies of seventeenth century portraiture.
On the influence of Hans Vredeman de Vries, see
Schneede
1967; Liedtke 1970; and Rotterdam 1991, pp. 52-65.
157. See,
most recently, the discussion in Liedtke 2000, pp. 152-54. Several
collaborations
between
Dirck van Delen (who painted the elaborate domestic interiors)
and Dirck Hals (the numerous figures) are known, for example, in the
National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin (I629); in the Frans Halsmuseum, Haarlem
(1628); and in the Gemaldegalerie der Akademie, Vienna (1628).
See
Potterton 1986, pp. 32-33, fig. 42, and Trnek 1992, pp. 166-70.
158. Keyes
1984, pp. 169-79.
159. The
figures are clearly by Palamedesz in a number of paintings by Van Delen, and
in one church interior of I644 the artists jointly signed: see Blade I976, pp.
59-61, 140-41,239, no. 72, fig. 64. Dumas (1991, p. 31, figs. 28, 29) plausibly
considers the Interior of the Ridderzaal of 1651 (on loan from the Mauritshuis,
The Hague, to the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam) to be by Van Bassen and
Palamedesz; however, in Van Thiel et al. I976, p. 190, it is ascribed
to Van Delen.
I60.
Cavalry fights, which might be considered a kind of genre scene (they are closely
related to guardroom pictures), were strongly represented in Delft as a
specialty of Palamedesz's brother, Palamedes Palamedesz (see cat. no. 49). But dozens
of artists painted them in other cities (see Delft 1998), Esaias van de Velde
being one of the most influential (see Keyes 1984, pp. 103-15).
Pictures
of this type were often purchased in Delft, but they are not distinctive of the
local school and are therefore not surveyed in this essay.
161. See
Montias 1982, p. I98, citing pictures by Van Bassen and Van de Velde valued in a Delft
lottery of 1626 at 108, 150, and 162 guilders.
162. See
the present writer's entry in New York 1992-93, no. 13.
163. See,
for example, Salomon 1998a, fig. I (1628), pls. II-V. Another work by Van Velsen
that reveals the influence of Duck is a panel said to be signed and dated I632
depicting mercenary soldiers talcing over an old couple's farmhouse (sold at
Lempertz, Cologne, November Io, I93I, no. I93; and again on November
I5, I960, no. 216). Compare also Duyster's Soldiers
beside a Fireplace of about 1630 in the Philadelphia Museum of Art
(Philadelphia, Berlin,
London 1984, no. 42, pl. 37).
164.
Assuming that the seven-figure Merry Company in the Khanenko collection, Kiev (Collection Khanenko 1912, no. 10I) is actually
by or after Palamedesz, not by Van
Velsen in about 1631. The figure style, the conventional lighting and poses
(three figures are seen from the rear), the small heads, the silly smiles, and the
amount of furniture all indicate that this is a work by the older artist.
165. Eric
Jan Sluijter in Delft 1981, p. 178, also finds Van Velsen of interest for Vermeer.
166. The
document is described in Montias I982, p. 198. See Keyes 1984, p. 175, no. XVII,
pl. 358 (location unknown). On the value assigned to the pictures by Van
Bassen and Van de Velde, see above, n. I6I.
Комментарии
Отправить комментарий